DENNIS MURPHY
As a sports entrepreneur, Dennis Murphy co-founded the American Basketball Association (ABA), World Hockey Association (WHA), World Team Tennis (WTT), and Roller Hockey International (RHI).
Thinking outside the box, Murphy conjured up groundbreaking marketing and promotional tactics, new rules, and a style of play that forced already established sports leagues to evolve and conform to his ideas.
American Basketball Association
In 1967, the ABA was formed and lasted until its merger with the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1976. Of the 11 original teams founded in the league, four of his teams would join the NBA, which include the Denver Nuggets, San Antonio Spurs, New York Nets, and the Indiana Pacers. Along with the merger, the NBA also adopted the 3-point shot in 1979, added cheerleaders to its rosters in 1979, implementing the slam-dunk contest in 1984.
World Hockey Association
The WHA existed from 1972-79, and although it wasn’t the first league to challenge the National Hockey League’s dominance, it was easily the most successful. Nearly 70 players jumped from the NHL to the WHA in its first year, led by Bobby Hull, who signed an unprecedented $1 million contract. Gordie Howe soon followed.
The WHA also signed European players, paving the way for a new era in North American hockey. Hall of Famers Wayne Gretzky and Mark Messier began their careers in the WHA. From 1972 through 74, Murphy served as commissioner of the league.
World Team Tennis
Along with Jordan Kaiser, Fred Barman, and Larry King, Murphy co-founded World Team Tennis in 1973, which began play in 1974 with 16 teams.
The multi-colored tennis courts hosted teams made up of two men and two women. It was the first pro sports league in which men and women competed on equal terms. WTT lasted until 1978, but was later resurrected years later, and continues its team competition today.​
Roller Hockey International
Murphy’s last pro league was Roller Hockey International from 1992-99. He was inspired after seeing kids playing roller hockey on concrete instead of ice. King joined Murphy and Alex Bellehumeur in developing the league. Murphy and King also produced the 1973 “Battle of the Sexes” made-for-TV tennis match between Bobby Riggs and Billie Jean King, who was married to Larry King, at the Houston Astrodome.